(to go to Bangkok Blues)
(to go to Huaiyin Blues)
Well, I've just come back from another banquet, where the plates of food are so profuse and varied that they're piled on top of one another, and the Chinese keep "Ganbeiing' (their version of 'Bottoms up!) through more glasses of beer, while the more timid Westeners keep obediently slugging back the glasses of beer, and old Mrs Wong keeps ordering more bottles. So the glasses get filled again, and oop! "Gambai!!" Another toast, and more beer. And the food keeps piling up, plate upon plate of everything from broiled chicken heads to sliced and lightly fried pigs ears, until the barely touched plates form a mountain of congealing refuse all over the table.
So you slowly work your way through all this stuff - you have to, because they keep loading up your plate, and it's polite to eat what your host has put on your plate. And then your hopeful heart takes notice of the fact that the courses have stopped coming - the peak of this mountain is near. And just when your belly feels like it'll split down the sides if you have to eat one more slice of pigs ear, or duck liver, they bring in a large bowl of plain rice for each of us.
"But why now?" I heard myself say plaintively. "And what's it for? Where was the rice when we were ploughing through all this stuff..."
"The rice is to fill you up!" said a Chinese man next to me, as he tucked into his bowl.
"But I'm already full."
"Then you mus' eat anyway..." he said, "Show Mrs Wong you appreciate..."
So you plough into the rice, tucking it into corners of your being where food has never been before, just to get it down.
But I eat gladly, because I count myself lucky - though I have to stuff myself, at least I don't have to be a part of the mad drinking binge that compulsorily accompanies these muck-in's, because I've told them that I'm 'Fo jiao!'. That means I'm Buddhist, so, as I've explained, I don't drink. Not that I'm adverse to a drink, as you might well know, but I'm buggared if I'm going to 'ganbai' myself into oblivion with their ceaseless beer just to be polite to my employers and all their friends, then waste a day recovering. So I just plead Buddhist and drink green tea while the rest of the teachers 'ganbei' their way to an early afternoon kip to sober up before the next class.
Or, if you're Kingsley 'geez I'm stackin' it on over ‘ere' from Queensland, you out-ganbei the Chinese by sculling it straight from the bottle, one bottle to every one of their glasses. And of course, they're incredibly impressed by Kingsley's prowess. I have to admit, so am I. I've watched Kingsley knock back countless bottles of Chinese beer one night, and never once stop talking, or start dropping his 'rr's'. He's got a lust for life and beer that is positively jet propelled, and though we're from different planets, I like his style.
But I made up my mind when I came here - I'm not drinking alcohol on this trip. Probably the only time in my life when I haven't drunk alcohol, other than when I'm in the monastery. You see, aside from the fact that I genuinely am not interested in drinking right now - I want a holiday from alcohol - the other part of the problem is, I'm a wine drinker, and there is no wine worth the name anywhere to be found around here. I cannot drink beer - it wrecks me, so I try to stay away from it at the best of times.
But there is no substitute for beer here. And though the Chinese beer tastes quite good - like German pilsner - the Chinese have no idea what good wine is. Because they all drink beer, they use the bottles of wine as gifts, to give away to their enemies - that's what we reckon, anyway, because who'd want it. Nobody really drinks the stuff, though Mrs Wong opened a bottle one night, when she'd heard that Kingsley and I liked wine. So we had to drink it, and it was one of the most repulsive tastes I have ever experienced - like a mixture of grape juice and gran's old 'Gay Paris' perfume, with just a touch of kerosene.
The other thing is that I must appear to be consistent in my refusal to drink, because if the Chinese see you drink just once, then you have to always drink, and you have to drink everywhere, because otherwise the prickly Chinese temperament gets offended. for this reason it had been a problem me trying Mrs Wong's wine, because I had a devil of a time explaining to her that though I was prepared to taste her wine, I was not prepared to drink her beer.
This drinking thing is very big here - particularly among the men. The ritual of drinking seems to become a metaphor for all the power relationships among them. It even comes down to little things, like never clicking your glass higher than your hosts, and always draining your drink when they 'ganbei'. And the drunker they get, the more easily offended they become. They get offended if you don't drink with them, but as Kingsley found out one night, (at least I think it was him…I’m not sure) they also get offended if you drink more than them.
He got wildly pissed with a bunch of Chinese guys in a bar one night, and one Chinese bloke, bristling with oriental machismo, tried to keep up with him - kept buying Kingsley bottles of beer, obviously in the hope that 'Kingers' would fall into a faint under a table real soon. But 'Kingers' didn't - in fact, 'Kingers' thrives on massive body abuse such as this - his whole being sort of moves into overdrive and he seems to burn up whatever food and beer he consumes in a kind of nuclear explosion of wild chat, swearwords, and cigarette smoke. Eventually, when this guy could hardly stand, his friends called the whole thing off. 'Kingers' meanwhile was totally oblivious to the fact that he was involved in a drinking duel - he thought the guy was just real friendly - so he got a real surprise when this guy took a swing at him, because he was pissed off that Kingsley had caused him to lose face by drinking more than him.
As I said, they get offended very easily.
So when I got here, everybody was telling me, "Oh, you've got to drink. They'll get offended if you don't...".
So I asked around about the options - and put simply there were none. The only option was to either drink Chinese wine, or the local spirits, which tastes like distilled garbage, or to make a stand and just say 'no!'. So I chose that option.
The only problem then was finding a reason why I was doing such an unheard of thing as refusing to drink beer. I suggested telling them I'm Buddhist, but everybody seemed to think this was not a good idea, because there are many Buddhists here who drink.
"Well, I'll tell 'em I'm Thai Buddhist then..."
But no, the consensus was that I would be better off going with "I'm allergic to beer..." And right up to the first 'ganbei' I was going to use this excuse, but when the time came, I thought, 'fuck it, I'm not going to lie'. So I told them I was Buddhist, and even though it doesn't make sense to them, it'll have to do. To a certain extent, its true that I'm not drinking because I'm Buddhist, because when I came here, I had decided that I wanted to focus on my practice more than I had in Australia, so I figured, 'fuck'em', I'm going Buddhist', because I just will not drink if I don't feel like it.
And I really don't feel like it right now.
So I started saying no. And whenever the host would frown and threateningly lift the bottle to my glass, I'd put my hand over it and said more firmly, 'Fo jiao!', meaning 'Buddhist'. Now, as I said, this confuses them because they all have an alcoholic uncle who's a devout Buddhist, but I just keep right on with my Buddhist explanation, and though I'm sure they hate my guts for it, it seems to be catching on okay. So they bring out fruit juice, or coconut milk, and I 'Ganbei!' the night away with that while the other teachers get reluctantly, but unspeakably pissed.
Now, perhaps at this point I should explain about Mrs Wong - she is our employer.
She's a seventy year old ex-headmistress, who survived the madness of Sun Yat Sen and the warlord era that happened after the fall of the Qing empire, then World War II and the Jap's, then the wholesale slaughter of Chiang Kai Shek, and the profound change of Mao Tse Tung, then through the tragedy of the Cultural revolution - so she's as tough and gnarled as old wood, as most of the older Chinese are. She likes a serious beer, and has these little black eyes that sparkle from behind folds of leathery skin, and has enormous splayed yellow teeth that she keeps revealing in the long and sustained grins that replace her lack of English.
I have to admit, I am seriously impressed by her, regardless of the fact that I’m terrified of her. Sometimes I sit across the table from her, at another of her grotesquely wasteful banquets, and as I lift my glass of coco-nut juice to her in another 'ganbei', I see all of China grinning at me, and I get frightened, because China is so fucking tough! She has had to be, to have survived so much change in such a short time. You only have to check out the figures to see how incredibly resilient these people have had to become. Me and a Canadian guy figured out that over the last 100 years, the Chinese had lost over 10% of their current population to war, revolution, and man-made catastrophes. Add on another 300 million dead from starvation and natural disasters, and in this country, you have a Darwinian masterpiece in the making. Tempered by so much adversity, these people have developed the tenacity and strength of character to be the next rulers of the Universe.
I don't yet know what I think of that thought, because I'm still contemplating my complex reaction to China, but I'm working on it.
But....back to Mrs Wongs smile - it fascinates me so.
As endearing as it can be, it fools no-one once they have gotten to know her. She's as mercenary as they come, and hard as nails. She's always lurking about all the classes selling the parents books and tapes they don't want, and trying to gyp them out of extra fees. But because she's our employer, we do try to keep in her good books, though I doubt she really cares. She wears old cotton communist fashion gear, with this military kind of underwear that comes down almost to her knees. I know this because she has a habit of sitting on low couches with her legs apart, so I can see everything under her dress, and it's pretty frightening.
Anita, another Australian teacher told me that one time Wrs Wong showed her into the girls toilet, where there were all these squat toilets in a row, and no partitions. Though she had only been showing Anita where the toilets were, she must have decided she might as well take a slash at the same time, so she hauled down her military underwear and, lowering her quivering old flanks down, she gestured welcomingly for Anita to squat at the hole beside her. Anita walked quickly away, desperately holding back a scream.
There is this strange phenomenon that occurs when people first come here to teach. Mrs Wong auditions them. She gets them to teach a class where only she, and perhaps another Chinese teacher is in attendance.
"She what?" I blurted when I heard.
The other teachers said they all went through it.
In fact, in the early days, Mrs Wong would bring them straight from the airport, jetlagged and often hung over, to get them to do the audition straight away. Luckily I had a couple of days rest before I went for my 'audition', but it was still a bizarre event. Mrs Wong, who cannot speak a word of English, sat down in the middle of a large class room waiting to see me 'teach'. Luckily a couple of other teachers played extra students while I gave my class.
I had no idea what I was going to do, so I began with: "Hello, I'm Roger...you're Mrs Wong..." then went right on to "...and I'm here...and you're there...and, well, actually, I would say, 'I'm here....' and you say, 'You're there'...actually, no...you say 'I'm here'...no..hang on..."
With Mrs Wong grinning her mouthful of splayed and yellow teeth, her little eyes are all crinkled with amused incomprehension, right then I just froze. It could have been the metaphysical mind-fuck I'd got into, trying to explain the whole 'I'm here and you're there' paradigm that did it, but I just got lost and started bumbling about explaining that what I meant when I pointed to her and said, 'You say, 'I'm here' - I mean, no, you should say 'You're there'...no...'
After a long silence then I felt like saying, "....perhaps it might be better if you taught me...", but Mrs Wong just kept right on grinning, so I went right on to, 'I'm an Australian...that means I come from Australia...'
Luckily one of the other teachers saved me at this fascinating point in my lecture, by asking questions about where is Australia, and I was able to spend a lot of time drawing a big and elaborate map on the blackboard. Then I drew a bird and an angry man and that went down quite well, but I'm not sure - I was too blinded by the sweat running into my eyes to tell at this point.
But apparently Mrs Wong was satisfied by my performance, because she took us all out to a restaurant for the first of the aforementioned banquets, where I got to explain for the first time that I would not be drinking her beer. That was quite confronting, as you can well imagine.
Anyway, Mrs Wong has a friend, who is equally as formidable as she is - her name is Mrs Lui. She's about 60, and looks like she would have been a communist beauty in her day - I often imagine her dressed in a brown suit buttoned to the neck, with a Chairman Mao cap with a red star on it, chanting and waving the Little Red Book.
Now she dresses as if she doesn't care - Russian utilitarian I'd call it - but then, most of the clothes shops here still stock only Russian utilitarian. It's like walking through 50's Moscow. Anyway, Mrs Lui...when I met her, she told me, in between sucking her teeth, which she does continuously, that "You...aaah....you can ca' me...Mrs Lui....hokay!!!"
The 'hokay' was not friendly - it came through the gate of her smile with all the allure of a barrage of rifle fire.
Mrs Lui speaks a little English, so she is Mrs Wong's right hand man, handing out the directives. The phone will ring and I'll know it's Mrs Lui because I hear the sound of her sucking her teeth for a good ten seconds before she launches into an incomprehensible slush of strangled consonants and vowels that always causes me to tentatively say, "Um...I'm sorry, but could you say that again...' over and over again.
But she is very patient - she gives another little suck of her fangs, and says exactly the same thing again, and again, and again, until I eventually unravel what it is she's trying to tell me. It's like talking to an unresolved Rubik's Cube. When I met her, Mrs Lui told me proudly that she used to be an English teacher in a high school.
Mrs Lui, like Mrs Wong, smiles a lot - long knowing smiles, with her eyes burning steadily above, like two crescent slits, glowing in the weathered fortress of her face. Her smiles remain on her face for long periods of time and, as with Mrs Wong, they send chills darting up and down my spine because I know that, even as they both tore my body apart at a banquet, and picked through my sliced fillets (lightly fried in aniseed, sugar, garlic, ginger and soy) with their chopsticks, then gayly 'ganbeid' the night away as the serving girls swept up my bones from the floor around them, those luminous smiles would not falter or fade.
The Chinese men, as I have mentioned, have an extremely delicate psychology, somewhat like that which I imagine Caligula might have had at the peak of his power. One finds oneself constantly tiptoeing around its invisible pressures like a sycophantic courtier desperately trying to avoid being slaughtered on the spot. It is a peculiar mixture of brutal machismo and delicate hypersensitivity, particularly when they've been drinking. They can take offence at the smallest thing, yet you never would know it because they keep on smiling. The only signal you get is that their face goes slightly red, and they keep making the same point over and over again, until you get the picture and give way.
For instance, a couple of weeks ago (my, has it been that long?) I had been assigned to give a series of lessons at a school near here over the next weekend - 4 hours of lessons on the Saturday, and five hours on the Sunday. Pretty hefty schedule, but seeing as I didn't have much other work in the week, I figured it was okay.
So that afternoon, Mrs Lui appeared with a plump little man with a skin discoloration which I imagine already compromised his Chinese sense of face. They sat up the back of the class and, peering into the same book I was using to teach with, he followed my performance, nodding his head sometimes, and frowning at others.
Now, you have to realize that an Chinese English class is somewhat different to what you might imagine from Australian classrooms. For a start, many of the parents also attend these classes - they often even sit in the minute little desks alongside their children, cuffing them when they get something wrong, or turning aside to answer the incessantly cheeping mobile calls that the Chinese ether is littered with these days. Most of the children sit with blank faces, occasionally smiling when the mad foreigner pauses in his incomprehensible gabble to mime the meaning of a word, or scratch his head as he tries to figure out how to express the inexpressible nuances of the word, 'similar', or 'exact'.
And as the teacher begins to sweat and talk even faster and louder, and the mobile calls begin cheeping their banal little melodies in harmony with one another, everybody sinks lower into their desks, slowly wilting into their books, and the second hand of the teachers watch seems to prove Einstein's theory of relativity by almost stopping.
But I digress - that's a bad day.
This particular day me and the classroom (except the parents) were in flow. They were answering with all the right words, and laughing in all the right places, so I looked pretty good. I must have, because after the class was over, the little man came up and said through another inscrutable Chinese smile, "You berry good teacher... But mus' use book more. Too much playing...chi'ren here to learn...not laughing..."
He then went on to tell me over and over again as I tried to decipher his tangled consonants and vowels, that he was the head of the English department at a large school near my hotel, and he wanted me to teach some weekend classes. "Aaaah, your English is very good." I said, hating my hypocrisy. But when in China....
So anyway, he and Mrs Lui took me back to the big school to introduce me to the Headmaster, who wanted to look me over. They took me up to a large communist type office, with an enormous padded office chair and even more enormous desk with very little on it, and we sat making a strangled three way conversation with Mrs Lui about Australia, and how it is a beautiful country.
"Aaaah," I said, "But not as beautiful as China..." When in China...
So then the Headmaster came in - a big and quite powerful looking man with a face that looked a little like that of a Tong hit man. He shook my hand and received my deferential bow with a satisfied smile, and after offering me a cigarette which I declined, he sat down and they all spoke Chinese for a half an hour, while I wondered to myself why there was a map of America on the wall. Were they planning something?
Then they all stood up and my heart clenched when the little man told me that the boss wanted to shout me lunch in a private room at the dining hall across the way. I decided to make things clear early, so I quickly told him that I was Buddhist.
"Buddhis'?"
"'Fo jiao!" I said meaningfully, and he was suitably impressed, but still mystified.
"'Fo jiao!...I cannot drink beer." I said apologetically.
"No beer?"
"No...I cannot..."
"Oooohh....." he said doubtfully.
"So could you tell your...leader that...um... that I cannot?...."
A long conversation in Chinese took place, with each of them gesturing towards me at various times, while I stood between them, looking suitably penitent and regretful. At last the little man said, "Hokay...no problem...." and everybody smiled at one another, laughed and nodded, and shrugged their shoulders and talked more Chinese.
We went to this enormous communist dining hall (everything here is enormous. Enormous seems to be the main quality of communist architecture - enormous roads, buildings, statues - everything) where a girl in a red silk kimono type dress showed us up to a large and sumptuous banquet room to the side of the main hall.
In this room was a table for about 20 people ( there were only 5 of us), a chromed karaoke bar with a massive television screen attached, and many imperial type paintings in gilt frames all over the red velvet covered walls The floor was covered in thick blue carpet, and the table was heavy varnished wood, and I wondered, as is my Western habit, how much this little lunch in my honor was going to cost.
Then the courses started coming - nothing spectacular - a few fish in different sauces, tempura prawns, roast duck, finely sliced horse radish in mustard, fried chicken combs with capsicum. And we were drinking tea, so I thought they'd got the picture.
But then I realized the beer had just been a little late arriving, so there was much celebration when a big trolley of bottles was wheeled in through the door. Eventually, after I had persisted with 'Fo jiao!' coupled with many ingratiating smiles, they settled into ganbeing their way through dinner, and everybody except me began to get quite high spirited. That's when the little man, who had seated himself beside me, began to assert himself.
In between machine gun Chinese with everyone else at the table, he had kept up a gentle rain of chat with me, all inconsequential stuff about Australia, whether I was married, children, what I did in Australia. All the while he was gaily ganbeing the beer, and smoking more and more cigarettes with his big Tong type boss across the table. I seemed to amuse the big guy, because he kept pointing at me and laughing out of the side of his mouth, and as he drank more, and his face got more red, his laughter increased, and myself as a source of amusement became more pointed.
But I just tucked myself deep into myself and did what was necessary - smiled when smiled at, speak when spoken to - just get through the thing. At that point the mind and body become mechanical things, and my spirit sits deep inside, looking out through my eyes, pulling the levers, and pushing the buttons, making sure the apparition they think is me is navigating the waters with care.
And then, from right out of the blue, the little guy says, "You will...ah....you will present a pran....a pran of your lessons....in the morning, before you begin teaching....."
A pran?
"Sorry?"
"A pran....of your lesson..."
"Oh, a plan...."
This threw me. Was he kidding? I had the book and the tapes, and I hadn't even seen the class, and he wanted to know what I was going to do. I didn't even know what I was going to do. And that's when my carefully constructed facade slipped.
"I don't think so." I said, in what I thought was a reasonable tone. I didn't notice his face redden until later.
He said again, "Aaaah...you will present a pran...to me....in the morning...."
He was still smiling, and I wasn't quick enough to pick up the subtle changes in the mood - I just rocked on trying to be reasonable.
"No, I don't think that's a good idea....I mean, I don't even know what I'm going to do...I haven't met them, I don't know how their English is...I think a plan is a waste of time."
He took a little time lighting a cigarette, so I went right on.
"...I mean, I get in there, and I don't really have a plan...I'm just trying to light them up in any way I can to get them to speak, right...because that's the only way they'll learn. So if that means playing a game, then that's what I'll do...or maybe...."
"I think you will present a pran....to me....in the morning...."
And I'm thinking, 'is this guy thick or just deaf?'
So I said flat out, 'Nuh...I don't do plans'.
And that's when I noticed the deep red color of his smiling face, and the fact that he was beginning to sweat, and take quick little puffs at his cigarette. Then I realized, this wasn't about the plan at all. This was about power. This man was simply exercising himself over me, and I wasn't playing the game.
So... decision time.
I knew it was a waste of time butting heads with this guy - he had too much to lose to back down. So I put myself back inside myself, threw a few switches, pressed some buttons and quickly changed course.
"This plan you want...it will be very small...right?"
His smile relaxed.
"Oh...sma' is hokay....sma' pran...."
"Okay, I'll give you a small plan..."
He offered me a cigarette, which I declined
"But mus' hab your pran for me in the morning...."
"Yeah, no problem...small plan in the morning...."
He called for more green tea and had the girl fill my cup, and the matter was finished.
But I had tasted a little of the rock-like need that the Chinese have to maintain face, even if it makes no sense. And I must say, I find that aspect of 'Chineseness' very frightening, particularly when it's extrapolated to a national level, because it seems that to the Chinese the appearance of power means much more than common sense. Does this bode well for the future? I'm not sure....